Inflammation caused by chronic plaque exposure, leading to destruction of PDL & loss of bone; symptoms include tooth loss. This condition is called?

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Study for the Cariology and Prevention 2 Test. Enhance your knowledge with multiple-choice questions, each question includes hints and explanatory content. Prepare to ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

Inflammation caused by chronic plaque exposure, leading to destruction of PDL & loss of bone; symptoms include tooth loss. This condition is called?

Explanation:
Chronic plaque–induced inflammation that progresses to destruction of the periodontal ligament and supporting bone defines periodontitis. While plaque can cause gingivitis with gum inflammation that is reversible, when the inflammation extends to the attachment apparatus it leads to attachment loss, pocket formation, and bone resorption, eventually causing tooth mobility and tooth loss. Caries is decay of tooth structure, and a periapical abscess is an infection at the root apex; neither matches the described destruction of the PDL and bone. So the described condition is periodontitis.

Chronic plaque–induced inflammation that progresses to destruction of the periodontal ligament and supporting bone defines periodontitis. While plaque can cause gingivitis with gum inflammation that is reversible, when the inflammation extends to the attachment apparatus it leads to attachment loss, pocket formation, and bone resorption, eventually causing tooth mobility and tooth loss. Caries is decay of tooth structure, and a periapical abscess is an infection at the root apex; neither matches the described destruction of the PDL and bone. So the described condition is periodontitis.

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