When examining denture wearers, which issue should you assess after removing the dentures?

• A. Caries/root caries
• B. Gingivitis/periodontal disease
• C. Oral hygiene status
• D. Broken or worn teeth

Answer: (A)

When you examine denture wearers, the priority after removing the dentures is to inspect the remaining tooth surfaces for decay, especially root surfaces. Exposed roots are common in older adults due to gum recession, and these root surfaces are highly susceptible to caries. Removing the denture reveals any carious lesions on these roots that might be hidden or harder to detect when the denture is in place, guiding timely preventive and restorative steps. Gingivitis or periodontal disease and overall oral hygiene status are important parts of a complete exam, but the immediate reason to assess after denture removal is to detect root caries and other decay on natural teeth so you can address decay risk directly. Broken or worn teeth matter clinically, but they don't reveal new caries risk in the same way inspecting exposed root surfaces does.